Trends in the Nordic energy sector 2025
PPAs are fading. Carbon prices are rising. Battery storage is no longer optional.
Key takeaways
- Carbon prices could double by 2030 With free allowances shrinking and demand from shipping and aviation rising, EU ETS prices are expected to surge creating risks and opportunities.
- Battery storage is reshaping solar Falling battery costs and stricter market demands mean solar-plus-storage is fast becoming the new standard.
- Nordic PPAs are collapsing High cannibalisation rates, negative prices, and rising costs have made traditional PPAs largely unviable. Multi-market strategies are replacing long-term fixed deals.
- Asset optimisation is now critical Wind and solar asset owners must balance production, price risk, and flexibility in real time simple generation strategies no longer work.